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Monday, March 08, 2010

Moving from Shaman to Animist Healer



As many of us know the term or label Shaman has become a loaded subject, a humpty dumpty word, and a term clouded with so many personal definitions and political associations that to utilize the word is an invitation to an extremely difficult discourse. I have mentioned before the need to revisit the original etymology of the word shaman and work from there. If we closely examine the word we see that it means “ one who knows” and as I pointed out previously here and the back yard shamanry page, it would seem that the distinction is that a shaman is one who knows about the animist cosmology of their people... at least enough to be called one who knows about it!


I have been finding more and more in my dialogs with others, as well as in my thinking and writing that this loaded term may be too difficult to work with any more. It was borrowed from the Tungus people and utilized by colonialism to describe something much to vast to go under one categorized anthropological label. The very vague nature of the term has allowed it to be specific and warped by the motives of individuals that do not always carry the clearest of intentions either.

So what do we do know? What would be and adequate shift in our terminology that no longer carries with it the clouded much debated qualities this term has come to hold? Even the use of the term shamanry as apposed to shamanism, though still a helpful clarification is still such a loaded coinage that it does not allow us to communicate clearly still. Not to mention that many traditional indigenous animists have brought up their grievance with the use of the word in labeling their own cultural practices.

My proposal is simple, and straight forward allowing clarity as well as a much needed opening line to discussing the importance of animism recognition today. The shift I think we require in describing that which has been labeled “shaman” in the past is to center the term itself in animism again. The terms Animist healer or Animist visionary healer, or animist spiritual leader, depending on the context of the relational dynamic a community has with their spiritual practitioners seems to work to create more clarity over all.

Working with this terminology instead of “shaman” helps in several ways. For one it redirects our attention to animism the origin point of what has been called erroneously “shasmanism”, it communicates clearly what we mean instead of working with a vague and cloudy definition that up to as many interpretations in today’s spiritual and academic circles as there are wasps in a wasp nest. It allows people to begin to see the relationship between people and place between being a healer and being an animist ie. having a relationship with nature for the purpose of healing. It also lets go of the potential for cultural appropriation and allows for people to discover their own unique ways of relating as a healer and as an animist.

Making a shift in our language helps make a shift in our understanding as well as our perception and behavior. It is my hope and has been along with the bioregional animism project that this shift occur so that the real strength of animist healing can really come forth in the world in new yet very ancient ways. In ways that are integrated in relationships with place, spirit and community. Essentially when one is communicating to another that they are an animist healer or that they are participating in an animist healing ceremony ect. they are telling some one that they are participating in a healing ceremony that revolves around a relational ontology. That they are participating in a relationship with spirit, with place, with community both human and other than human for the well being of not just themselves but that spirit, that place, and those people, both human and other than human.

It is my hope that in perpetuating this shift we will see practices evolve out of the armchair of the neo-shamaic counselors office space but into the permacultured gardens of communities that work with the land and cultivate not only fruits but intimate communicative relationships that create abundance, health and the ability to thrive, while keeping to our values as animist people.

How many times have we heard "our people have no shamans", the term plastic shaman used, "I am a shamanic cousnelor.", "The term shaman is a cultural appropriation.", "No one would call themselves a shaman." " A shaman does this but not that.", and more? It would seem wiser to point out that if one is a animist healer that one is just that with out borrowing the word of another people or utilizing a term that has lost its way from its original etymology.

Time will tell if this catches on... it is my prayer that it does!

4 comments:

Telluris said...

I thought a shift in terms from shamanism to animism is a good one for the problems you suggest. I think animism breaks down some anthropomorphic boundaries of the word shaman/priest or shamanic priestess etc. In reality the “one who knows”, is any animate entity (including other animals as guides/teachers/healers…or what about adding/rocks/rivers/wind—everything is animate in a “relative sense” and comes to “know other”.) that meets a community of other animate objects, and in the course is imprinted or transposed in the experience of the other.

This is Evolution or even Cosmology on the grand scale. It is a collective experience (dialectical) belonging to everyone and directed by everyone to have its end or intention, which is greater than the whole. I think “animist guides” encourage us into the transposing experience, that we may “know ourselves” only in the meeting of the other. They encourage us to drop our cultural confinements—even labels—to meet something unique, but still primary, but always changing to meet something new. That is the beauty of how it works. We are all in this historical box (matrix) being animated by repetitious cultural entertainments that simply bore us to death—and killing us-- because it is only “man-meeting-man”, and no longer the Spirit Animations of a world without cultural confinement (tools, artifacts, ideology). I always thought the shaman/shamanic priestess had the gift to help accomplish this in us. I think the word “animist” helps here even to shed the gender muck. This is a focus (animism/”embodied” knowledge) that I am myself trying to “know”, and using the word animism gives me more room to talk into that experience with less confinement. I apologize if I was not “confined”, but it is where it took me in a discussion within myself.
-Telluris

little lightening bolt said...

Very well said...

little lightening bolt said...

Lupa... I get the impression that you have been passively reading this site and probably have not read any of the posts that I wrote for years on the Bioregional animism tribe on tribe.net

its what is across the boards that needs to change. What is more accessible is one of the things that's causing illness.
This work has been about diversification.
you criticise what is homogenized yet try to think of what is the most accessible?

This work has done nothing but encourage people to develop their own relationships as the land...not as a culture, or society, philosophy, political ideal, activist movement, spiritual practice, social role, concept... but as the land. Breaking past the anthropolical idea and label of shaman point us towards analternative that is embracing the relational ontology, which can aid in self redirection towards an understanding that we are the embodiment of place. It is a step. The focus of shaman with out understanding the relationship with animism and place has cause way to much destabilizing centering, ungrounded confusion which is disjointed and ineffective in authentically helping any one, and this work has been an attempt to address this so that terms like counselor and therapist no longer need to exist and can be replaced with the voice of the land speaking, the wind moving through our vocal chords. I am being quite literal here.

puny human said...

Hi LLB,
This is an issue that I also find important. Naming things, naming ourselves, is a kind of magic with which we should be careful. Naming creates. Naming empowers. That's why animistic cultures, and even our own contemporary dominator culture, names its children with great care. Calling oneself by a professional name such as "doctor" or "lawyer" is regulated in our DomCulture, because the names carry so much weight.

20 years ago, in pagan communities, folks were discussing the relative merits of claiming "witch" or "pagan" as a name, because of both the baggage and the power these words carry.

So, thanks for bringing this up, and let's carry on this conversation with all seriousness. How we name ourselves is important. My previous discussion of this topic can be found at http://thenewanimist.blogspot.com/2009/05/i-am-not-shaman.html
Best wishes,
Puny

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